Artificial Intelligence to measure pain, and how to deal with conspiracy theorists

Today’s newsletter covers how Artificial Intelligence is being used to quantify pain, practical advice for helping friends who fall into conspiracy theories, and several other notable technology developments.

Researchers are increasingly using Artificial Intelligence to quantify pain, a traditionally subjective vital sign. The newsletter highlights PainChek, a smartphone app that analyzes tiny facial muscle movements to produce a pain score. PainChek has been cleared by regulators on three continents and has recorded more than 10 million pain assessments, and other startups are exploring similar approaches. The piece raises the question of whether measuring suffering with algorithms will alter how clinicians treat patients.

The newsletter also offers practical guidance for responding to friends and family who adopt conspiracy theories. Niall Firth describes a personal case in which an acquaintance began posting anti‑vaccine and anti‑mask content during the pandemic. He consulted Sander van der Linden, professor of social psychology in society at the University of Cambridge, for advice on how to help people out of what he calls a rabbit hole. That story is part of MIT Technology Review’s series “The New Conspiracy Age,” and it is presented within the publication’s How To strand to give readers actionable steps for difficult conversations.

Additional coverage in this edition includes climate and tech developments. Casey Crownhart reports on Google’s ongoing pursuit of its 2030 energy goals and a conversation at EmTech MIT with James Temple and Lucia Tian about how the company is thinking about energy amid rising demand from Artificial Intelligence. The must-reads list flags items such as changes to ChatGPT’s tone, a U.S. proposal to deny visas for certain health conditions, Microsoft’s plans for an AI chip, Waymo’s robotaxis reaching speeds up to 65 miles per hour, Anthropic’s Claude controlling a robot dog, Grok briefly claiming the 2020 election was won by Donald Trump, satellite disruption from the northern lights, and Apple enabling digital passports for internal U.S. flights. The edition closes with a quote from Vladimir Vitukhin of the company behind the AIDOL robot and a feature on Ultima Online’s 25 years as an early metaverse.

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Congress weighs Artificial Intelligence transparency rules

Bipartisan lawmakers are pushing a federal transparency standard for the largest Artificial Intelligence models as Congress works on a broader national framework. The proposal aims to increase public trust while avoiding stricter state-by-state requirements and heavier regulation.

Report finds California creative job losses are not driven by Artificial Intelligence

New research from Otis College of Art and Design finds California’s recent creative industry job losses stem from cost pressures and structural shifts, not direct worker displacement by generative Artificial Intelligence. The technology is changing workflows and expectations, but it is largely replacing tasks rather than entire jobs.

U.S. senators propose broader chip tool export ban for Chinese firms

A bipartisan proposal in the U.S. Senate would shift semiconductor equipment controls from specific fabs to targeted Chinese companies and their affiliates. The measure is aimed at cutting off access to advanced lithography and other wafer fabrication tools for firms such as Huawei, SMIC, YMTC, CXMT, and Hua Hong.

Trump executive order targets state Artificial Intelligence laws

Executive Order 14365 lays out a federal strategy to discourage, challenge, and potentially preempt state Artificial Intelligence laws viewed as burdensome. Employers are advised to keep complying with current state and local rules while preparing for regulatory uncertainty in 2026.

Who decides how America uses Artificial Intelligence in war

Stanford experts are divided over how the United States should govern Artificial Intelligence in defense, surveillance, and warfare. Their views converge on one point: decisions with such high stakes cannot be left to companies alone.

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