Pope Leo XIV is warning Catholics and world leaders about the dangers of Artificial Intelligence. His message came over the weekend in his first major theological document, Magnifica Humanitas, which means “magnificent humanity.” In the encyclical, he said Artificial Intelligence should only be used for good and warned that it could cause harm if it falls into the wrong hands.
“Artificial Intelligence needs to be disarmed. The word is strong, I know, but deliberately chosen, because this moment needs words capable of attracting attention, awakening consciences and indicating paths forward for humanity,” Pope Leo said. The encyclical is intended to guide Catholics on a pressing issue, and the pope is asking them to confront the rapid growth of Artificial Intelligence. Andrew O’Connor, an instructor of theology at St. Norbert College, said churches are expected to read and discuss the document in small groups while reflecting on how Artificial Intelligence is used in work and daily life without surrendering human agency.
O’Connor said Pope Leo recognizes that Artificial Intelligence is now part of daily life, but fears that without regulation its harms could outweigh its benefits. He pointed to concerns about how Artificial Intelligence could change the world economy, create new forms of modern slavery, and destroy livelihoods. O’Connor said the pope’s message also targets technology companies, warning against prioritizing profit over human dignity, welfare, and environmental protection.
Most big tech companies have stayed quiet after the pope’s remarks. However, Artificial Intelligence company Anthropic said it is aligned with Leo’s concerns. Anthropic co-founder Christopher Olah said more religious communities, civil society, scholars, governments, and people of good will should follow the pope’s example by taking the issue seriously and pushing events in a better direction. Pope Leo said slowing the progress of Artificial Intelligence will create a better understanding of the technology and encourage more responsibility. Last month, various faith leaders requested lawmakers ensure there are legal safeguards to make sure humans control Artificial Intelligence weapons.