Recent Advances and Debates in Artificial Intelligence

Explore how Artificial Intelligence is shaping industries, igniting ethical debates, and transforming everything from cybersecurity to energy consumption.

Scientific American´s coverage of Artificial Intelligence delves into a wide range of topics, from the technology´s latest breakthroughs to the mounting societal and ethical questions it triggers. Recent stories spotlight emerging threats such as Xanthorox, a platform marketing itself as a tool for cybercrime, illustrating growing concerns over the ease of creating and distributing Artificial Intelligence systems for malicious purposes. Alongside, opinion pieces address existential risks—like whether Artificial Intelligence could threaten human extinction—using critical analysis to counter popular fears with scientific reasoning.

The publication also examines policy and regulatory developments, including the new U.S. rules for self-driving cars that facilitate wider testing and easier crash reporting. While heralded as a boost for innovation, these rule changes provoke criticism over potentially reduced safety oversight. On the frontier of technology and society, Scientific American raises questions about the authenticity of consciousness in chatbots and the emotional and ethical implications of ´griefbots´, which offer digital versions of deceased loved ones for grieving or remembrance, raising new concerns around privacy and ethics in digital immortality.

Innovation in Artificial Intelligence isn´t limited to human-focused endeavors. Google researchers are developing language models to facilitate communication with dolphins, broadening the horizons for interspecies interaction. The sector´s rapid expansion is also transforming infrastructure: data center energy use, currently 1.5% of global consumption, is forecasted to double by 2030 mainly due to Artificial Intelligence proliferation. At the same time, the field is seeing a shift toward smaller, more efficient, cost-effective models that rival established technological behemoths, prompting industry reports to mark 2024 as a pivotal year. Finally, contributors voice the urgency of making Artificial Intelligence systems more energy-efficient to avoid exacerbating the climate crisis, while educators consider how metaphors reflect students´ views of these technologies and influence public understanding.

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IBM and AMD partner on quantum-centric supercomputing

IBM and AMD announced plans to develop quantum-centric supercomputing architectures that combine quantum computers with high-performance computing to create scalable, open-source platforms. The collaboration leverages IBM´s work on quantum computers and software and AMD´s expertise in high-performance computing and Artificial Intelligence accelerators.

Qualcomm launches Dragonwing Q-6690 with integrated RFID and Artificial Intelligence

Qualcomm announced the Dragonwing Q-6690, billed as the world’s first enterprise mobile processor with fully integrated UHF RFID and built-in 5G, Wi-Fi 7, Bluetooth 6.0, ultra-wideband and Artificial Intelligence capabilities. The platform is aimed at rugged handhelds, point-of-sale systems and smart kiosks and offers software-configurable feature packs that can be upgraded over the air.

Recent books from the MIT community

A roundup of new titles from the MIT community, including Empire of Artificial Intelligence, a critical look at Sam Altman’s OpenAI, and Data, Systems, and Society, a textbook on harnessing Artificial Intelligence for societal good.

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