Why meaningful technology still matters

A decade of mundane apps and business model tweaks fueled skepticism about the tech industry, but quieter advances in fields like quantum computing and gene editing suggest technology can still tackle profound global problems.

The article opens by recalling Peter Thiel’s 2011 quip, “We were promised flying cars, instead we got 140 characters,” which captured an early frustration with how venture capital often favored low-risk, social software startups over bold, science-driven bets. The author argues that the ensuing decade largely proved that skepticism right, as much of Silicon Valley focused on messaging platforms, ride hailing, home sharing, grocery and meal delivery, lightweight social apps, and gimmicky services like Yo, an era characterized more by business model tinkering than by genuine breakthroughs. This period reinforced a broader tech backlash, as many high-profile “disruptions” seemed tailored to the convenience of a narrow, affluent demographic rather than to the public good, while a small group of founders and investors amassed extraordinary power and wealth.

Despite this backdrop of cynicism, the article insists that technology’s potential for genuine benefit remains very real, and that some teams have quietly continued building tools that could meaningfully improve the world. It highlights emerging and advancing fields such as quantum computing, intelligent machines, carbon capture, gene editing, nuclear fusion, mRNA vaccines, materials discovery, humanoid robots, atmospheric water harvesting, robotaxis, and even modern “flying cars” in the form of EVTOL vehicles, which can lift off and land vertically without a runway and are already available for purchase. These developments, framed as “Jetsons stuff,” suggest that substantial, science-based innovation has been progressing beneath the noisy layer of consumer apps and hype.

The piece situates these technologies in the context of MIT Technology Review’s annual list of 10 innovations expected to fundamentally alter the world, noting that some, such as cheap military drones in 2023, carry serious downsides. Overall, however, the list tends to emphasize solutions for curing disease, combating climate change, and enabling life beyond Earth, which the author sees as a compelling counterpoint to tech pessimism. The article concludes by embracing a dual view: technology is simultaneously a powerful engine of hype and harm and a crucial source of tools to address seemingly insurmountable “hyperobject” problems. Drawing historical parallels to earlier eras that overcame food shortages, infectious disease, toxic pollution, and even a hole in the atmosphere, the author argues that while “tech bros” may be wrong about many things, their grand ambitions contain an essential truth that we can and must build big solutions, and that in the quieter, more deliberate corners of the future, we will.

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