Inside the race to deflect a dangerous asteroid and unlock the human mind with Artificial Intelligence

Astronomers averted a potential asteroid disaster, while researchers push Artificial Intelligence to mirror the human brain and shape the future.

In February, astronomers faced a daunting threat: a newly detected asteroid, measuring between 130 and 300 feet in length, was calculated to have a 3.1% chance of colliding with Earth in 2032. This estimate represented the highest risk ever recorded for an asteroid of this size and set off global urgency among planetary defense teams. Within six tense days of constant observation and rapid analysis, additional data helped scientists confirm that the asteroid would miss Earth after all, relieving planetary anxiety. This episode offers a rare behind-the-scenes look into the high-pressure world of asteroid tracking, encompassing the swift coordination, real-time mapping, and international communication necessary to dismiss what could have been a catastrophic event.

Parallel to these cosmic vigilance efforts, the field of Artificial Intelligence is being recalibrated with fresh ambition: to unravel and mimic the workings of the human brain. While most current neural networks diverge fundamentally from biological brains—requiring massive energy and data inputs—there is growing consensus among neuroscientists and psychologists that brainlike Artificial Intelligence architectures may bridge the gap between predictive capability and genuine understanding. A pair of recent studies published in Nature demonstrate how artificial neural networks can anticipate decisions in psychological experiments across species. Yet, the scientific community acknowledges a persistent challenge: the difference between forecasting behavior and truly explicating its origins. This represents a major inflection point for future research, as the push continues toward more meaningful and interpretable Artificial Intelligence models.

The newsletter further highlights ongoing global shifts in technology and policy. Geopolitical competition for fusion energy leadership intensifies as the United States and Europe risk falling behind China, whose investment in supply chains and manufacturing could dictate who capitalizes on this breakthrough. Meanwhile, stories about next-generation fiber-optic drones in Ukraine, the escalating concern over corporate espionage in Artificial Intelligence, and Amazon’s extraordinary measures to meet Prime Day demands reflect the broad, often turbulent, frontiers of technological change. The edition concludes with analysis of Silicon Valley´s evolving societal influence, emphasizing the need for public vigilance as democracy and big tech continue their uneasy dance.

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Have large language models plateaued

A Hacker News thread debates whether large language models have plateaued or whether recent gains come from better tooling and applications, with autonomous Artificial Intelligence agents showing striking demos and notable failures.

China eyes chip-stacking to narrow gap with NVIDIA

Wei Shaojun said China could narrow its technology gap with NVIDIA by stacking 14 nm logic chips with 18 nm DRAM and new compute architectures. The approach is aimed at improving Artificial Intelligence performance and energy efficiency while relying on a fully domestic supply chain.

Pat Gelsinger’s xLight gets tentative U.S. support for EUV FELs

The U.S. Department of Commerce has signed a non-binding letter of intent to support xLight, a venture-backed startup focused on EUV Free Electron Lasers, under the CHIPS and Science Act, paving the way for (up to) NULL million in government funding. The company, which added Pat Gelsinger as executive chairman, plans to build its first system at the Albany Nanotech Complex.

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