Artificial intelligence strains vulnerable languages as Trump’s autism claims face scrutiny

MIT Technology Review’s newsletter highlights how Artificial Intelligence translation is warping low-resource Wikipedia editions and examines the evidence behind the administration’s push to position leucovorin for autism treatment.

MIT Technology Review’s latest edition of The Download spotlights a mounting crisis for vulnerable languages on Wikipedia. Smaller editions are being flooded with Artificial Intelligence translated articles, overwhelming volunteer editors. Contributors working on four African-language Wikipedias estimated that 40 to 60 percent of entries are uncorrected machine translations. Because Artificial Intelligence models learn from large swaths of internet text and Wikipedia is often the richest source for low-resource languages, these inaccuracies risk feeding back into future systems. Volunteers say they have taken drastic steps to protect quality, including deleting entire language editions to stop the spread of bad data.

The newsletter also examines new claims from President Trump linking childhood vaccines and acetaminophen to rising autism prevalence, and his advice that pregnant women avoid the medicine. The administration said the FDA would work to make leucovorin available as a treatment for children with autism. In response, the Coalition for Autism Researchers, a group of more than 250 scientists, stated that the cited data do not support claims that Tylenol causes autism or that leucovorin is a cure, warning that such assertions stoke fear and offer false hope. The piece directs readers to a deeper explainer on what current evidence does and does not show.

In energy, Commonwealth Fusion Systems announced another customer for its first commercial fusion power plant in Virginia, with oil and gas giant Eni signing a billion-dollar agreement to buy electricity. The catch is that the reactor does not yet exist. The report notes an unusual moment for fusion, where investors are pouring billions into startups and companies are signing power purchase deals before any plant has generated electricity, potentially setting up unrealistic expectations. A separate section of the Artificial Intelligence Hype Index tracks how regulators and governments are pushing forward: the FTC opened an inquiry into chatbots’ impacts on children and teens, OpenAI shared how people use ChatGPT and why its models hallucinate, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is urging staff to use ChatGPT, and Albania is deploying a chatbot for public procurement.

Additional highlights include a roundup of notable links: early clinical success in slowing Huntington’s disease progression with gene therapy, widespread use of Artificial Intelligence among tech workers alongside mistrust of outputs, coordinated drone sightings at Danish airports, and TSMC’s unveiling of Artificial Intelligence designed chips that use less energy. The quote of the day features Ukraine’s president warning of a destructive arms race in drones and Artificial Intelligence at the UN. The edition closes with a look at the moral stakes of Artificial Intelligence consciousness research and a few lighter diversions, from Fat Bear Week to medieval recipes.

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